Items filtered by date: March 2025

Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe, caused when the big toe angles inward toward the second toe. This misalignment can lead to pain, swelling, and redness around the affected area, especially when wearing tight shoes. As the bunion worsens, the big toe may become increasingly deformed, making it difficult to find comfortable footwear. Bunions are often caused by genetics, but factors like wearing ill-fitting shoes, high heels, or having flat feet can contribute to their development. The condition may feel tender or throbbing, particularly after standing or walking for extended periods. A podiatrist can help by assessing the severity of the bunion and recommending appropriate treatment options. Non-surgical treatments include wearing orthotic devices, padding, and adjusting footwear to reduce pressure on the toe. In more severe cases, a podiatrist may recommend surgery to realign the toe and provide long-term relief. If you have a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of Premier Ankle & Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in South York, West York, and East York, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Pressure injuries and diabetic foot wounds may look similar, but they develop differently and require distinct care. Pressure injuries, or bedsores, result from prolonged pressure on the skin, often affecting people with limited mobility. They typically form over bony areas like heels and ankles, breaking down skin and deeper tissues. Diabetic foot wounds stem from a combination of poor circulation and nerve damage. Without proper sensation, minor cuts or blisters can go unnoticed, leading to infections or even ulcers that fail to heal. These wounds are especially dangerous because diabetes impairs the body's ability to fight infections and repair tissue. Both conditions can lead to serious complications, including infection and even limb loss. If you have any type of foot wound, it is strongly suggested that you see a podiatrist for a thorough exam and appropriate treatment.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with one of our podiatrists from Premier Ankle & Foot Specialists. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in South York, West York, and East York, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flat feet, also known as fallen arches, occur when the arches of the feet do not develop properly or collapse over time, causing the entire sole to make contact with the ground. This condition can lead to discomfort, pain, and difficulty with activities that require prolonged standing or walking. Flat feet can also contribute to issues like overpronation, where the foot rolls inward, placing excess stress on joints and muscles. Orthotics are an effective solution for managing flat feet, as they provide support to the arch, redistributing weight evenly across the foot. Custom orthotics are specifically designed to improve alignment, reduce strain on the lower body, and prevent further complications. By offering cushioning and stability, orthotics can relieve pain, enhance foot function, and improve mobility for individuals with flat feet. If you have this condition, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can prescribe custom-made orthotics for you.

If you are experiencing discomfort in your feet and would like to try custom orthotics, contact one of our podiatrists from Premier Ankle & Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Custom Orthotics?

Custom orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain. 

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Shoe inserts come in a wide variety and are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality, custom inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you're experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibility of using custom orthotics or shoe inserts. A podiatrist can determine which type of custom orthotic or shoe insert is right for you and help you take the first steps toward being pain-free.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in South York, West York, and East York, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Your feet might know you have diabetes before you do. Changes in sensation, skin texture, and healing can be early signs of nerve and circulation issues. Many people focus on blood sugar numbers, but overlook their feet. That is, until a problem appears. Diabetes can dull the ability to feel pain, so a small cut or blister can go unnoticed and worsen. Skin may become dry and cracked as nerves struggle to regulate moisture, making infections more likely. Poor circulation slows healing, turning minor wounds into major concerns. Even the shape of your feet can shift over time due to muscle imbalances. Ignoring your feet can lead to serious complications, but daily checks, wearing proper footwear, and regular podiatry visits keep them healthy. If you have diabetes, it is suggested that you include a podiatrist on your health care team.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Premier Ankle & Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in South York, West York, and East York, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Flat foot surgery is a procedure designed to address the discomfort and functional limitations caused by flat feet, a condition where the arch of the foot collapses or does not develop properly. This can lead to pain, instability, and difficulty walking. The surgery aims to restore the arch, improve foot alignment, and relieve associated pain. Depending on the severity of the condition, surgery may involve various techniques, such as tendon repair or repositioning, joint fusion, or the insertion of implants. In some cases, bone realignment or lengthening may be necessary to correct deformities and restore normal function. Flat foot surgery is typically considered when conservative treatments like orthotics and pain management do not provide relief. The goal of flat foot surgery is to improve quality of life by enhancing mobility, reducing pain, and restoring foot function. If you have flat feet that are causing chronic pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine if surgery is the correct treatment option for you.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of Premier Ankle & Foot Specialists. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in South York, West York, and East York, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.