Bunion pain arises from a bony bump at the base of the big toe, often caused by genetic factors, improper footwear, or foot deformities. Wearing tight, high-heeled, or narrow shoes worsens the condition, pushing the toe out of alignment and increasing pain. Symptoms include swelling, redness, and difficulty moving the affected toe. To find relief, start by switching to well-fitting, comfortable shoes with ample room for the toes. Using orthotic devices or bunion pads can help cushion and realign the foot. Gentle foot exercises may improve flexibility. If you see signs of a bunion developing, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment methods. 

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Premier Ankle & Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in South York, West York, and East York, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.